1 Kings 1:39

Authorized King James Version

And Zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon. And they blew the trumpet; and all the people said, God save king Solomon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּח֩
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
צָד֨וֹק
And Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#3
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
קֶ֤רֶן
an horn
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#6
הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הָאֹ֔הֶל
out of the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#9
וַיִּמְשַׁ֖ח
and anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#12
וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙
And they blew
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#13
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר
the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#14
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הָעָ֔ם
and all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#17
יְחִ֖י
God save
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#18
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#19
שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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